Autoimmune Hemolytic Anemia In Pediatric Age Group: A Case Report

Abstract

Autoimmune hemolytic anemia (AIHA) is a rare condition in which the immune system destroys red blood cells, leading to hemolysis and anemia. This case report describes a 6-year-old male presenting with fatigue, pallor, and jaundice. Laboratory investigations revealed hemolytic anemia with positive direct antiglobulin test (DAT) for IgG antibodies. The child was diagnosed with warm antibody AIHA and treated with corticosteroids and supportive care. Hemoglobin levels stabilized, and symptoms improved with treatment. This case highlights the importance of early recognition and management of AIHA in children to prevent complications and improve outcomes.